Formed ten minutes following adding ALP (16 U/mL) to the resolution of 3 (1.0 wt , PBS, pH eight.0). Adapted from Ref. 240. Copyright 2009 by American Chemical Society. (C) The structure of 5/6 and 7/8. (D) TEM photos on the nanofibers inside the gels formed by 6 and 8. Scale bar = one hundred nm. Adapted from Ref. 302. Copyright 2016 by Royal Chemical Society.Chem Rev. Author manuscript; offered in PMC 2021 September 23.He et al.PageAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptChem Rev. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2021 September 23.Figure 35.(A) The CXCL15 Proteins Biological Activity structures of 9/10 and 11/12. (B) The structures from the hexapeptide (14) in an ITIM, and its enantiomer (16) plus the corresponding phosphorylated precursors (13, 15, and 17). (C) The structure in the phosphoserine containing peptides (22, 24, 26, and 28) and their corresponding dephosphorylated merchandise (23, 25, 27, and 29).He et al.PageAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptFigure 36.(A) TEM pictures in the GGFFpY decorated QDs inside the absence and (B) presence of ALP. Adapted from Ref. 318. Copyright 2018 by Royal Chemical Society. (C) The structures of 30 and 31. (D) A typical process for preparation in the hydrogels by way of the enzymatic solidgel transition: 30 dissolves in 7.4 tris-HCl buffer at initial Lymphocyte Function Associated Antigen 1 (LFA-1) Proteins Storage & Stability concentration of 0.6 wt (8.29 mM), the concentration of saturated Ca3(PO4)2 is about 3.87 M, and [30]0:[Ca2+ or Sr2+]0 is 1:two. Adapted from Ref. 319. Copyright 2015 by Wiley Inc.Author ManuscriptChem Rev. Author manuscript; accessible in PMC 2021 September 23.He et al.PageAuthor Manuscript Author ManuscriptFigure 37.(A) The structures of 32 and 33. (B) The structures of 34 and 35. (C) Within a biphasic system, ALP addition converts a two-phase method with some micelles of 34 at the interface of oil droplets into a much more established oil-in-water emulsion by the formation of nanofibers in the interface and surrounding oil droplets, using the emulsifying potential controlled by the certain quantity of enzyme utilized. Adapted from Ref. 322. Copyright 2017 by American Chemical Society.Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptChem Rev. Author manuscript; offered in PMC 2021 September 23.He et al.PageAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptFigure 38.(A) The structures of Ada-Gffpy (36) and Ada-Gffy (37). (B) The structures of NBDgffpy (38) and NBDgffy (39). (C) ENS spatiotemporally controlled by temperature as well as the concentration of ALP. Adapted from Ref. 324. Copyright 2017 by American Chemical Society. (D) The structures of Nap-YYY (40), Nap-pYYY (41), Nap-YpYY (42), and NapYYpY (43). (E) Schematic illustration of various self-assemble behaviors of 3 precursors. Adapted from Ref. 325. Copyright 2018 by Royal Chemical Society.Author ManuscriptChem Rev. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2021 September 23.He et al.PageAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptChem Rev. Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2021 September 23.Figure 39.(A) The structures of Nap-FFGGpYGSSSRRAPQT (44) and NBD-GFFpYGAVPIAQK (46). (B) Optical pictures of the options of 45 and 47 formed by ALP catalyzed ENS at 4 , plus the corresponding hydrogels formed raising the temperature 37 . Adapted from Ref.327. Copyright 2019 by Royal Chemical Society.He et al.PageAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptFigure 40.(A) The structures of vancomycin (48) and the peptides, 49 and 50. (B) The illustration of ligand eceptor interaction of tiny mole.