Isdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.Abstract: In this paper we examined the interaction in between greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear energy, coal power, urban agglomeration, and economic development in Pakistan by using time series data through 1972019. The stationarity from the variables was tested by way of unit root tests, while the ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) strategy with long and short-run estimations was applied to reveal the linkages in between variables. A unidirectional association between all variables was revealed by performing a Granger causality test below the vector error correction model (VECM) that was extracted throughout the short-run estimate. Additionally, the stepwise least YQ456 Technical Information squares method was also utilized to verify the robustness on the variables. The findings of long-run estimations showed that GHG emissions, coal power, and urban agglomeration have an adversative association with financial growth in Pakistan, although nuclear power showed a dynamic association with all the financial growth. The outcomes of short-run estimations also show that nuclear energy features a constructive association with financial growth, when the remaining variables exposed an adversative linkage to financial development in Pakistan. Similarly, the Granger causality test beneath the vector error correction model (VECM) outcomes exposes that all variables have unidirectional association. Moreover, the outcomes on the stepwise least squares approach reveals that GHG emissions and coal power have an adverse association with financial growth, and variables nuclear energy and urban agglomeration have a productive linkage for the economic growth in Pakistan. GHG emissions are no doubt an emerging concern globally; for that reason, conservative policies and monetary assistance are necessary to tackle this issue. Despite the truth that Pakistan contributes much less to greenhouse gas emissions than industrialized countries, the government ought to implement new policies to address this difficulty as a way to contribute to environmental sustainability when also enhancing financial development. Keywords and phrases: GHG emissions; energy consumption; nuclear energy; financial development; carbon emission; environmentCopyright: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, MPC-3100 custom synthesis Switzerland. This article is definitely an open access short article distributed below the terms and situations in the Inventive Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (licenses/by/ 4.0/).1. Introduction The consumption of power has risen drastically through the past century because of a lot of breakthroughs and every day improvements. Because of this, pretty much every aspectEnergies 2021, 14, 7703. 10.3390/enmdpi/journal/energiesEnergies 2021, 14,two ofof human life is becoming increasingly reliant on power. Unquestionably, low-priced and dependable energy is essential for all nations, but that is in particular accurate for the building countries. Demand for energy has risen in many nations because of escalating industrialization, agricultural modernization, globalization, and greater transportation. Within the absence of investment in domestic sources including water power, all-natural gas, and lignite, Pakistan remains reliant on power imports. The greatest source of power is biomass. The government has decided to halt the building of new coal-fired energy plants as a result of environmental issues. Public oil and gas firms are considering privatization for a variety of factors [1]. Pakistan is 43.five reliant on imported oil for its complete power mix. The.