Iversity Graduate School of Medicine,Miyagi,Japan Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Keio University,Tokyo,Japan Second Division of Surgery,University of Occupational and Environmental Health,Fukuoka,Japan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery,Kawasaki Medical College,Okayama,Japan Department of Gastroenterological Surgery,National Kyushu Cancer Center,Fukuoka,Japan Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Graduate School of Medicine,The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery,Nihon University Hospital,Tokyo,Japan Department of General Thoracic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Kagawa University,Kagawa,JapanTokyo,Japan Department of Surgery,Yokohama City University,Yokohama,Japan Department of Basic Thoracic Surgery,Osaka University Graduate College of Medicine,Osaka,Japan Division of Gastroenterological Surgery,Osaka University Graduate College of Medicine,Osaka,Japan Department of Thoracic Surgery,Jichi Healthcare University,Tochigi,Japan Division of Cardiac Surgery,The University of Tokyo Hospital,Tokyo,Japan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery,National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center,Osaka,Japan Department of Common Surgical Science Graduate College of Medicine,Gunma University,Gunma,Japan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery,Sakura Health-related Center,Toho University,Chiba,Japan Table Questionnaires sent out and back by the finish of December Sent out (A) Cardiovascular surgery (B) Basic thoracic surgery (C) Esophageal surgery Returned Response rate ( . . .Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg :Abstract on the surveyWe sent out survey questionnaire forms to the departments of every single category in all institutions ( cardiovascular,basic thoracic,and esophageal) nationwide in early April . The response rates in every single category by the finish of December were and . ,respectively. This high response price has been keep throughout recent survey,and more than response rate in all fields in survey has to be congratulated.Table Categories subclassified as outlined by the number of operations performedNumber of operations performed Category Cardiovascular surgery Esophageal surgery Basic thoracic surgery Final report(A) Cardiovascular surgery Very first,we’re extremely pleased together with the higher response price to our survey of cardiovascular surgery (which certainly enhances the high-quality of this annual report. We extremely much appreciate the enormous effort put into completing the survey at every single participating institution. Figure shows the development of cardiovascular surgery in Japan over the last years. Aneurysm surgery consists of only operations for thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. Pacemaker implantation contains only transthoracic implantation,and transvenous implantation is excluded. The amount of pacemaker and help device implantation operations isn’t integrated in the total number of surgical operations. A total of ,cardiovascular operations had been performed at institutions for the duration of alone and integrated heart transplantations,which were restarted in . The amount of operations for congenital heart disease ( situations) decreased slightly compared with that of ( cases),and . lower when compared together with the data of years ago ( instances in. The amount of operations for adult cardiac illness (cases in valvular heart illness,,cases in thoracic aortic aneurysm,and purchase Aglafoline situations for other procedures) elevated compared with these of ( and . ,respectively) except for PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24085265 ischemic heart illness (instances),which decreased . of that in . During the final years,the numbers.